<div dir="ltr"><div><img src="cid:ii_kz4htdt12" alt="image.png" width="353" height="94"><br><br></div><div>Hello all,</div><div><br></div><div>Next Monday (2/7), Dr. Michael Philben from Hope College will present a seminar. Please join us via zoom between 12-1 pm. <br></div><div><br></div><div>
<font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://ucmerced.zoom.us/j/175736103" target="_blank">https://ucmerced.zoom.us/j/175736103</a></span></font>
</div><div></div><div><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span></font></div><div><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><b>Title</b>: Rethinking
carbon and nitrogen isotope fractionation during soil organic matter
decomposition<br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><b></b></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><b>Abstract</b><span></span></span></font><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"></span></font><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">The stable isotope ratios of C and N are potentially
powerful tools for tracking the turnover of both elements. The enrichment of
the heavier element (<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>15</sup>N) with increasing depth
is commonly observed in soil profiles, which is often attributed to a small
fractionation of C and N isotopes during organic matter decomposition. In this
talk I will present two studies that challenge the hypothesis that
decomposition fractionates these isotopes, both focused on organic horizon
soils from the Newfoundland and Labrador Boreal Ecosystem Latitudinal Transect
(NL-BELT). To test C isotope fractionation, we measured the C isotope mass
balance of these soils in both field and laboratory experiments. Neither of the
major C fluxes (CO<sub>2</sub> via soil respiration or leached DOC) were
significantly depleted in <sup>13</sup>C and therefore cannot explain the
enrichment of <sup>13</sup>C with depth in the soil profile. To test N isotope
fractionation, we measured the <span>N
isotope ratios</span> of hydroxyproline, a plant biomarker that is not
resynthesized by microbes in the soil. While other amino acids became enriched
in <sup>15</sup>N with decomposition, hydroxyproline did not, indicating a lack
of N isotope fractionation during organic N mineralization. These results
challenge our conventional interpretation of C and N isotope ratios in soils,
but present new opportunities to rethink the meaning of these stable isotope
signals.<span></span></span></font><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"></span></font><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> </span></font></p><img src="cid:ii_kz4hp1qm0" alt="Philben Headshot_png.png" style="margin-right: 0px;" width="128" height="158"><br><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"></span></font></p><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><b>Bio</b><span></span></span></font></p><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Mike Philben received a BA from Northwestern University in
Earth and Planetary Science with a minor in Chemistry. He went on to complete
his PhD in the Marine Science Program at the University of South Carolina,
using the biochemical composition of organic matter to interpret how peatlands
responded to past episodes of climate change.<span></span></span></font></p><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Mike completed two postdocs after receiving his PhD. The
first was with Sue Ziegler at Memorial University of Newfoundland examining
boreal forest carbon and nitrogen cycle responses to climate change along a
latitudinal gradient. The second was at Oak Ridge National Laboratory on the
Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments-Arctic, focused on incorporating permafrost
ecosystems into Earth system models. He is currently an Assistant Professor at Hope
College in Holland, Michigan in the Departments of Geology/Environmental
Science and Chemistry.<span></span></span></font></p><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">He is a native of Redding, CA and misses the Golden State
dearly this time of year. He enjoys spending time with his 9-month old daughter
Lily and his 6-year old hound dog Watson.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">
</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black">Sincerely,<br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black">co-host: KJ Min & Manisha Dolui<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black">faculty coordinator: Asmeret Asefaw Berhe</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black">-----</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:106%;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:106%;color:black">Spring 2022 Enviro-lunch schedule</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span> </span><img src="cid:ii_kz4hsia01" alt="image.png" style="margin-right: 0px;" width="397" height="312"><br></p><br>
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